Contaminants and Moisture can Disrupt your Electronics
(course CON 501)

  • Overview
  • Brief examination of the effects of canceling the "how to test" MIL Standards; replacements
  • Fallacies involved in reliability prediction
    • Generally limited to component failures
    • Poor documentation of intermittent or "soft" failures and No-Fault-Found issues
    • Lack of root cause information regarding failures
  • Performance Based Specification (PBS) concepts
    • DoD 5000.2-R - Department of Defense procurement requirements document
    • "Top - down" lines of communication
    • Long term reliability of COTS (Commercial Off The Shelf, non-developmental military hardware)
  • Contamination types and sources found in manufacturing and found in end-use environment
    • Manufacturing/process contamination - case histories
    • Operational environment contamination - case histories
  • Measurements of contamination levels on circuitry, at the factory and at depots close to point of use.
    • Ion chromatography
    • ROSE and Modified ROSE (Resistivity Of Solvent Extract)
    • FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy)
    • SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope)
    • SIR (Surface Insulation Resistance)
    • Electrochemical Migration
  • Effects of combining moisture + temperature + contamination + vibration + thermal stressing
    • Why better than single environments
    • How to combine test environments
  • Types of field and laboratory failures
    • Intermittent and/or "soft" failures
    • "Hard" failures of circuitry, of polymers, of wiring and of connectors
  • Effect on survivability of "power-ups" during combat and/or field deployment
    • Mission readiness and completion
    • Equipment "longevity"
  • Types of tests, their goals and their limitations: HALT, ESS, HAST, HASS, etc.
    • Finding realistic failure modes
    • Protocols that "mask" failure modes
  • Methods of tailoring lab tests; what to measure (and when to do it) during tests
    • MIL-STD-810F
    • Multi-channel monitoring
  • Testing to determine effectiveness of production conformal coatings and other forms of protection.
    • Polymers - Permeability plus changes in electrical and mechanical properties
    • Elastomers - Permeability plus changes in electrical and mechanical properties
  • Practical exercises in test tailoring
    • Infant mortality
    • Long term reliability
  • Summary
 
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